Setup
There is this Oracle table we read from, let's say:create table TAB (TEXT varchar2(20 char));
It contains the text in the next line.
Der Text enthält äs.
If you count you will see its length is equal to precisely 20 characters. Our PowerCenter server runs Unicode UTF8. This also is the code page of the DB connection that is used by the source defined as varchar2 with length 20.